Как разобраться во фразовых глаголах с pull

Pull over — остановиться у края дороги

Водитель останавливается

• Can you pull over here, please?
• I pulled over to answer the phone.
• Pull over when it's safe.
• The driver pulled over at the side of the road.

Полиция останавливает автомобиль

• The police pulled me over.
• He was pulled over for speeding.
• Why did the officer pull you over?

Pull off — успешно выполнить что-то сложное

• I don't know how they pulled it off.
• She pulled off an impressive victory.
• The team managed to pull off the project on time.
• It was ambitious, but we pulled it off.

Физически снять

В буквальном значении: He pulled off his jacket. — он стянул с себя куртку.

Pull through — оправиться или преодолеть кризис

Выздороветь после тяжёлой болезни

• The doctors expect him to pull through.
• She was seriously ill, but she pulled through.
• We weren't sure he would pull through the night.

Пережить тяжёлый период

• The company managed to pull through the crisis.
• We'll pull through somehow.
• Support from friends pulled her through a difficult year.

Pull out — выйти, выехать или отказаться от участия

Выехать

• Be careful when you pull out into traffic.
• A car pulled out in front of me.
• The train pulled out of the station.

Выйти из проекта, рынка или сделки

• One investor pulled out of the deal.
• The company has pulled out of the market.
• They threatened to pull out of the project.

Вытащить

• She pulled a notebook out of her bag.
• He pulled the plug out.
• Pull it out carefully.

Pull back — отступить или сократить участие

Физически отойти

• He pulled back from the edge.
• The troops were ordered to pull back.

Снизить активность или инвестиции

• The company is pulling back from overseas markets.
• Investors started to pull back.
• They've pulled back on spending.

Pull away — отъехать или отдалиться

Транспорт начинает движение

• The bus pulled away from the stop.
• The car pulled away slowly.
• We arrived just as the train was pulling away.

Отдалиться от человека

She pulled away when he tried to hug her.

Оторваться от соперников

The leading runner began to pull away from the group.

Pull together — объединиться или собрать что-либо

Объединить усилия

• We need to pull together as a team.
• Everyone pulled together to finish the project.
• The community pulled together after the storm.

Собрать информацию или ресурсы

• I'll pull together a short report.
• We need to pull the figures together.
• She pulled together all the information we needed.

Pull yourself together — взять себя в руки

• Take a moment and pull yourself together.
• I needed a few minutes to pull myself together.
• She pulled herself together and continued speaking.

Конструкция означает восстановить эмоциональный контроль, особенно после шока, волнения или сильных эмоций.

Pull up — остановиться или подтянуть что-либо вверх

Автомобиль останавливается

• A taxi pulled up outside the hotel.
• He pulled up next to me.
• The car pulled up at the entrance.

Подтянуть вверх

• Pull your socks up.
• She pulled the blanket up to her chin.

Pull in — прибыть или подъехать

• The train pulled in at platform four.
• A car pulled in behind us.
• Our train is just pulling in.

С поездами и другим транспортом конструкция часто означает прибытие к станции или месту остановки.

Pull apart — разобрать или разделить

• He pulled the device apart to see how it worked.
• The children pulled the toy apart.
• The argument nearly pulled the team apart.

Может быть буквальным — разобрать предмет на части — или переносным: разрушить единство группы.

Pull someone aside — отвести человека в сторону

• My manager pulled me aside after the meeting.
• Can I pull you aside for a minute?
• She pulled him aside to speak privately.

Основные phrasal verbs с pull

Частые ошибки

Упражнения